1 00:00:07,349 --> 00:00:02,629 nation this is houston are you ready for 2 00:00:17,109 --> 00:00:08,710 houston station we are ready for the 3 00:00:21,109 --> 00:00:18,950 station station we're ready for the 4 00:00:23,590 --> 00:00:21,119 event 5 00:00:30,230 --> 00:00:23,600 station this is houston acr please stand 6 00:00:34,950 --> 00:00:32,069 hi this is 7 00:00:37,990 --> 00:00:34,960 ben dolan from 8 00:00:41,510 --> 00:00:38,000 mill town school in new jersey 9 00:00:49,590 --> 00:00:41,520 how will my helium face 10 00:00:52,549 --> 00:00:50,790 well that's an interesting question 11 00:00:54,869 --> 00:00:52,559 unfortunately we don't have handy any 12 00:00:57,110 --> 00:00:54,879 helium right now but it turns out we do 13 00:00:59,670 --> 00:00:57,120 have a balloon and we can demonstrate 14 00:01:01,510 --> 00:00:59,680 how a balloon when pressurized behaves 15 00:01:03,349 --> 00:01:01,520 in the microgravity environment of the 16 00:01:06,710 --> 00:01:03,359 international space station we had never 17 00:01:09,510 --> 00:01:06,720 tried this before so here goes 18 00:01:12,230 --> 00:01:09,520 and we don't have a fish balloon but 19 00:01:14,710 --> 00:01:12,240 this balloon looks a lot like a clown 20 00:01:16,870 --> 00:01:14,720 fish a long-nosed clown fish i think 21 00:01:19,749 --> 00:01:16,880 it's close enough see he's got the 22 00:01:22,149 --> 00:01:19,759 clownfish tail and the long nose and it 23 00:01:24,149 --> 00:01:22,159 actually looks like a clownfish and and 24 00:01:25,910 --> 00:01:24,159 it's blown up with air 25 00:01:38,149 --> 00:01:25,920 and we'll we'll see what happens let me 26 00:01:38,159 --> 00:01:44,149 okay 27 00:01:46,950 --> 00:01:44,950 so 28 00:01:49,590 --> 00:01:46,960 if you release a balloon that's what it 29 00:01:51,510 --> 00:01:49,600 does in microgravity it's very similar 30 00:01:53,670 --> 00:01:51,520 to what it would do on planet earth if 31 00:01:55,749 --> 00:01:53,680 you have a helium fill balloon in the 32 00:01:57,270 --> 00:01:55,759 atmosphere that you're that that you 33 00:01:59,670 --> 00:01:57,280 have in your house for example that that 34 00:02:07,830 --> 00:01:59,680 balloon is going to float here in space 35 00:02:13,750 --> 00:02:11,029 hello my name is james morris i live in 36 00:02:20,229 --> 00:02:13,760 lancashire england and i want to know 37 00:02:25,350 --> 00:02:23,030 that's a good question if if you mean 38 00:02:27,190 --> 00:02:25,360 how well do we sleep i would say the 39 00:02:30,150 --> 00:02:27,200 answer is very well i think we sleep as 40 00:02:32,229 --> 00:02:30,160 well here as you do on planet earth we 41 00:02:34,150 --> 00:02:32,239 all have a small each of us have our own 42 00:02:35,830 --> 00:02:34,160 small sleep station we call it it's like 43 00:02:38,070 --> 00:02:35,840 a bedroom but it's a very small bedroom 44 00:02:40,070 --> 00:02:38,080 about the size of a of an old-fashioned 45 00:02:41,750 --> 00:02:40,080 style phone booth but it's big enough 46 00:02:43,110 --> 00:02:41,760 for our sleeping bag it's big enough for 47 00:02:45,110 --> 00:02:43,120 a computer 48 00:02:48,229 --> 00:02:45,120 it's big enough for pictures from 49 00:02:50,309 --> 00:02:48,239 friends and family and we basically have 50 00:02:53,190 --> 00:02:50,319 that sleeping bag tied to the to the 51 00:02:54,949 --> 00:02:53,200 wall or maybe hanging from the ceiling 52 00:02:57,350 --> 00:02:54,959 and we essentially float in that 53 00:03:04,790 --> 00:02:57,360 sleeping bag and it's like sleeping on 54 00:03:09,110 --> 00:03:06,630 hi my name's george christensen and i'm 55 00:03:11,589 --> 00:03:09,120 living in lincolnshire in the uk 56 00:03:13,589 --> 00:03:11,599 my question is can astronauts on the 57 00:03:14,869 --> 00:03:13,599 space station see changes happening on 58 00:03:16,790 --> 00:03:14,879 the earth below 59 00:03:18,309 --> 00:03:16,800 and what kind of processes can you see 60 00:03:24,149 --> 00:03:18,319 happening on the on the planet when you 61 00:03:29,509 --> 00:03:26,630 you can certainly see seasonal changes 62 00:03:31,190 --> 00:03:29,519 on earth what's most striking from our 63 00:03:32,869 --> 00:03:31,200 mission here during the winter time is 64 00:03:35,750 --> 00:03:32,879 watching the 65 00:03:37,589 --> 00:03:35,760 snow season in the northern hemisphere 66 00:03:40,070 --> 00:03:37,599 change in the spring and you can see ice 67 00:03:42,229 --> 00:03:40,080 packs melting you can see the snow 68 00:03:44,229 --> 00:03:42,239 melting you could see a late spring snow 69 00:03:47,270 --> 00:03:44,239 storm that might blanket everything so 70 00:03:49,430 --> 00:03:47,280 certainly seasonal changes you can see 71 00:03:51,670 --> 00:03:49,440 uh on a wide scale 72 00:03:54,309 --> 00:03:51,680 from space 73 00:03:56,710 --> 00:03:54,319 other changes for for example geologic 74 00:03:58,710 --> 00:03:56,720 changes you really can't see but you can 75 00:04:00,710 --> 00:03:58,720 see the effects of geology 76 00:04:03,030 --> 00:04:00,720 because you can see things on the length 77 00:04:04,470 --> 00:04:03,040 scale of half a continent so you can see 78 00:04:06,390 --> 00:04:04,480 synclines 79 00:04:09,030 --> 00:04:06,400 and you can see 80 00:04:11,990 --> 00:04:09,040 see effects of glaciation you can see 81 00:04:14,309 --> 00:04:12,000 all kinds of of natural phenomenology 82 00:04:22,629 --> 00:04:14,319 that you read about in geology books on 83 00:04:26,390 --> 00:04:24,950 hello commander burbrink and the rest of 84 00:04:28,070 --> 00:04:26,400 the crew on the international space 85 00:04:29,830 --> 00:04:28,080 station i'm oliver from village 86 00:04:31,270 --> 00:04:29,840 elementary school in skillman new jersey 87 00:04:33,350 --> 00:04:31,280 usa 88 00:04:39,749 --> 00:04:33,360 what is a typical day in a space station 89 00:04:42,950 --> 00:04:41,670 oliver hello 90 00:04:45,189 --> 00:04:42,960 the interesting thing about living on 91 00:04:47,270 --> 00:04:45,199 board the international space station is 92 00:04:48,469 --> 00:04:47,280 a typical day really doesn't happen up 93 00:04:49,350 --> 00:04:48,479 here every day is something very 94 00:04:50,870 --> 00:04:49,360 different 95 00:04:52,950 --> 00:04:50,880 the biggest thing that we do is we spend 96 00:04:54,629 --> 00:04:52,960 a lot of time doing science but we get 97 00:04:56,310 --> 00:04:54,639 up early in the morning about six 98 00:04:58,150 --> 00:04:56,320 o'clock in the morning we get a chance 99 00:04:59,830 --> 00:04:58,160 to uh to clean up we do we don't have a 100 00:05:02,390 --> 00:04:59,840 shower on board space station so we 101 00:05:04,550 --> 00:05:02,400 can't shower or bathe like you would 102 00:05:07,990 --> 00:05:04,560 ordinarily on planet earth at your home 103 00:05:10,550 --> 00:05:08,000 for example uh but uh but we have 104 00:05:12,550 --> 00:05:10,560 we can essentially take a sponge baths 105 00:05:14,469 --> 00:05:12,560 we have lots of towels we have 106 00:05:16,550 --> 00:05:14,479 special soap that that doesn't require a 107 00:05:19,189 --> 00:05:16,560 lot of water because water is a precious 108 00:05:21,590 --> 00:05:19,199 commodity on space station and we can 109 00:05:23,590 --> 00:05:21,600 get very clean that way and we'll have 110 00:05:25,990 --> 00:05:23,600 breakfast we'll read the the morning 111 00:05:28,150 --> 00:05:26,000 mail if you will the uh the various 112 00:05:29,909 --> 00:05:28,160 activities that the ground uh has set up 113 00:05:31,749 --> 00:05:29,919 for us to do during that day and these 114 00:05:33,430 --> 00:05:31,759 are control centers all around the world 115 00:05:34,870 --> 00:05:33,440 and then we'll set about our work and 116 00:05:36,550 --> 00:05:34,880 our work may be doing science 117 00:05:38,710 --> 00:05:36,560 experiments it may be getting ready to 118 00:05:39,830 --> 00:05:38,720 do a space spacewalk as will happen in a 119 00:05:41,830 --> 00:05:39,840 in a week 120 00:05:45,270 --> 00:05:41,840 it'll maybe it may be getting ready to 121 00:05:46,790 --> 00:05:45,280 receive a visiting vehicle um and it may 122 00:05:48,629 --> 00:05:46,800 be working on international space 123 00:05:55,909 --> 00:05:48,639 station fixing systems working and 124 00:06:01,830 --> 00:05:59,350 do you get bored of microgravity 125 00:06:03,990 --> 00:06:01,840 it doesn't get boring to play with your 126 00:06:06,230 --> 00:06:04,000 food while it flies around 127 00:06:08,150 --> 00:06:06,240 does it get boring to fly around 128 00:06:09,670 --> 00:06:08,160 yourself 129 00:06:12,469 --> 00:06:09,680 like um 130 00:06:16,070 --> 00:06:12,479 or does it just get normal like every 131 00:06:19,189 --> 00:06:16,080 day life casual don't really 132 00:06:20,469 --> 00:06:19,199 notice it that much or or what 133 00:06:22,790 --> 00:06:20,479 and uh 134 00:06:27,670 --> 00:06:22,800 what's irritating about it apart from 135 00:06:31,189 --> 00:06:28,469 uh 136 00:06:32,870 --> 00:06:31,199 there's never a boring moment on space 137 00:06:35,110 --> 00:06:32,880 station and 138 00:06:38,070 --> 00:06:35,120 just as an example while we're we're 139 00:06:41,110 --> 00:06:38,080 sitting here or floating here uh talking 140 00:06:44,870 --> 00:06:41,120 to you guys i had this balloon that uh i 141 00:06:46,950 --> 00:06:44,880 used for a demonstration earlier and 142 00:06:48,390 --> 00:06:46,960 hold the mic and the thought occurred to 143 00:06:50,469 --> 00:06:48,400 me what happens 144 00:06:53,430 --> 00:06:50,479 if i rub it on my head 145 00:06:56,950 --> 00:06:53,440 and can i do static electricity look at 146 00:07:02,629 --> 00:07:00,710 and and then i can rub it on here and 147 00:07:05,350 --> 00:07:02,639 i can stick it to me 148 00:07:07,350 --> 00:07:05,360 so how could you be bored when 149 00:07:09,350 --> 00:07:07,360 everything you look at is new and 150 00:07:12,870 --> 00:07:09,360 wonderful and there's all kinds of 151 00:07:15,909 --> 00:07:12,880 amazing physics and chemistry that 152 00:07:17,749 --> 00:07:15,919 are just waiting to be demonstrated here 153 00:07:23,110 --> 00:07:17,759 that you can't see when you're living on 154 00:07:26,390 --> 00:07:25,110 hi commander burbank my name is ahan 155 00:07:27,990 --> 00:07:26,400 from village elementary school in 156 00:07:34,390 --> 00:07:28,000 skillman new jersey 157 00:07:37,510 --> 00:07:35,589 that's a great question it's one of the 158 00:07:39,909 --> 00:07:37,520 biggest concerns i think that 159 00:07:42,150 --> 00:07:39,919 that space flight presents for 160 00:07:44,550 --> 00:07:42,160 for at least journeys beyond low earth 161 00:07:47,029 --> 00:07:44,560 orbit and right now low earth orbit is 162 00:07:48,790 --> 00:07:47,039 where space station is located and most 163 00:07:50,629 --> 00:07:48,800 of the protection that that all of us 164 00:07:52,309 --> 00:07:50,639 enjoy on planet earth is actually for 165 00:07:55,029 --> 00:07:52,319 from radiation is actually provided by 166 00:07:56,710 --> 00:07:55,039 the earth's magnetosphere so charged 167 00:07:58,629 --> 00:07:56,720 particles 168 00:08:00,550 --> 00:07:58,639 be they from the sun be they from 169 00:08:02,150 --> 00:08:00,560 galactic cosmic rays 170 00:08:04,070 --> 00:08:02,160 most of those are a good deal of those 171 00:08:05,990 --> 00:08:04,080 unless it's a very energetic event get 172 00:08:09,110 --> 00:08:06,000 captured by the magnetic field of the 173 00:08:11,430 --> 00:08:09,120 earth and those charged particles run 174 00:08:13,510 --> 00:08:11,440 relatively harmlessly to us back and 175 00:08:15,430 --> 00:08:13,520 forth from the north to the south pole 176 00:08:17,189 --> 00:08:15,440 and they make the spectacular roar is 177 00:08:18,950 --> 00:08:17,199 that we get to see if we're lucky to 178 00:08:21,430 --> 00:08:18,960 live in extreme northern or southern 179 00:08:22,710 --> 00:08:21,440 latitudes and if we're lucky enough to 180 00:08:24,309 --> 00:08:22,720 live on board international space 181 00:08:25,189 --> 00:08:24,319 station we get to see those almost every 182 00:08:27,430 --> 00:08:25,199 day 183 00:08:29,350 --> 00:08:27,440 if there's a really energetic solar 184 00:08:32,149 --> 00:08:29,360 event that can present a problem for us 185 00:08:33,589 --> 00:08:32,159 here on board space station and up until 186 00:08:35,029 --> 00:08:33,599 now and 187 00:08:36,870 --> 00:08:35,039 in the 10 years plus that space 188 00:08:38,149 --> 00:08:36,880 station's been here there hasn't been 189 00:08:41,190 --> 00:08:38,159 one that has presented a big enough 190 00:08:43,029 --> 00:08:41,200 danger for the crew we have safer places 191 00:08:43,990 --> 00:08:43,039 to be on board space station should we 192 00:08:46,230 --> 00:08:44,000 need to 193 00:08:48,550 --> 00:08:46,240 and there's a whole suite of satellites 194 00:08:50,550 --> 00:08:48,560 that observe the sun and when there when 195 00:08:52,389 --> 00:08:50,560 there is a charged particle event or a 196 00:08:54,070 --> 00:08:52,399 coronal mass ejection 197 00:08:55,750 --> 00:08:54,080 we've got scientists that can track that 198 00:08:57,430 --> 00:08:55,760 the stuff that's particularly dangerous 199 00:09:00,070 --> 00:08:57,440 actually gives us a couple days notice 200 00:09:01,590 --> 00:09:00,080 typically uh so we can shelter 201 00:09:03,030 --> 00:09:01,600 if we want to leave low earth orbit 202 00:09:05,430 --> 00:09:03,040 though and if we want to go to the moon 203 00:09:08,310 --> 00:09:05,440 or if we want to go on to mars and uh 204 00:09:10,310 --> 00:09:08,320 and further destinations then we leave 205 00:09:11,750 --> 00:09:10,320 the protection of the earth's magnetic 206 00:09:13,430 --> 00:09:11,760 field so 207 00:09:15,430 --> 00:09:13,440 we need to be thinking very carefully 208 00:09:22,710 --> 00:09:15,440 about that how to protect crews and it's 209 00:09:26,470 --> 00:09:23,509 hi 210 00:09:29,509 --> 00:09:26,480 i'm jeff from italy uh have noticed that 211 00:09:33,030 --> 00:09:29,519 your horrors look good in space 212 00:09:44,070 --> 00:09:33,040 my question is how you cut your hair or 213 00:09:48,790 --> 00:09:44,949 we 214 00:09:51,750 --> 00:09:48,800 ground i use a 215 00:09:53,670 --> 00:09:51,760 i use an electric razor 216 00:09:55,829 --> 00:09:53,680 and all the whiskers get caught in a 217 00:09:57,829 --> 00:09:55,839 razor and then once a week when i'm 218 00:09:59,670 --> 00:09:57,839 doing normal vacuuming 219 00:10:00,870 --> 00:09:59,680 i vacuum my razor out because you can 220 00:10:02,389 --> 00:10:00,880 imagine you don't want to open your 221 00:10:04,389 --> 00:10:02,399 razor up in a weightless environment 222 00:10:06,150 --> 00:10:04,399 because all those nasty little whiskers 223 00:10:09,110 --> 00:10:06,160 that go floating out and 224 00:10:10,470 --> 00:10:09,120 and and get in the air so i open my 225 00:10:12,790 --> 00:10:10,480 razor very carefully in front of the 226 00:10:15,910 --> 00:10:12,800 vacuum cleaner and all the whiskers get 227 00:10:17,670 --> 00:10:15,920 sucked out in the vacuum cleaner and uh 228 00:10:20,550 --> 00:10:17,680 and then my razor's ready for another 229 00:10:26,389 --> 00:10:22,949 hair cutting is a bigger challenge 230 00:10:28,389 --> 00:10:26,399 we've got we have hair clippers here and 231 00:10:30,230 --> 00:10:28,399 we don't have a hairdresser or barber 232 00:10:32,069 --> 00:10:30,240 though so all of us that may be 233 00:10:33,829 --> 00:10:32,079 professional astronauts or pilots or 234 00:10:36,389 --> 00:10:33,839 engineers or scientists 235 00:10:37,910 --> 00:10:36,399 are anything but professional 236 00:10:39,269 --> 00:10:37,920 hairdressers so 237 00:10:42,870 --> 00:10:39,279 the first couple of haircuts that we 238 00:10:44,230 --> 00:10:42,880 subject each other to typically aren't 239 00:10:46,949 --> 00:10:44,240 all great and they certainly are 240 00:10:48,710 --> 00:10:46,959 professional looking and we learn as we 241 00:10:51,590 --> 00:10:48,720 go we learned during the six months or 242 00:10:53,910 --> 00:10:51,600 so we're on board space station and 243 00:10:55,670 --> 00:10:53,920 that's really not a big challenge for us 244 00:10:57,590 --> 00:10:55,680 and it's one of 245 00:11:01,350 --> 00:10:57,600 the interesting aspects of living in 246 00:11:06,630 --> 00:11:03,670 good evening to expedition 30 crew 247 00:11:09,110 --> 00:11:06,640 members my name is clinton evely i'm 248 00:11:10,630 --> 00:11:09,120 from durban south africa 249 00:11:11,910 --> 00:11:10,640 my question is 250 00:11:14,630 --> 00:11:11,920 what do 251 00:11:16,310 --> 00:11:14,640 you gentlemen do in your own free time 252 00:11:18,949 --> 00:11:16,320 when you have time off you're not 253 00:11:21,350 --> 00:11:18,959 working on experiments or concentrating 254 00:11:24,310 --> 00:11:21,360 on maintenance on the space station what 255 00:11:26,470 --> 00:11:24,320 do you do in space to take time out 256 00:11:32,230 --> 00:11:26,480 i look forward to your answer 257 00:11:35,670 --> 00:11:34,150 uh there's uh 258 00:11:37,670 --> 00:11:35,680 all kinds of things we could do in our 259 00:11:40,389 --> 00:11:37,680 off-duty time 260 00:11:43,670 --> 00:11:40,399 one is take pictures out the window of 261 00:11:46,069 --> 00:11:43,680 earth and of space and and and it's the 262 00:11:49,190 --> 00:11:46,079 the views are amazing another thing you 263 00:11:52,870 --> 00:11:49,200 can do and and it's because i'm i'm a 264 00:11:55,750 --> 00:11:52,880 scientist by training and and i live and 265 00:11:57,350 --> 00:11:55,760 breathe science and it's such an amazing 266 00:11:58,710 --> 00:11:57,360 environment up here 267 00:12:00,870 --> 00:11:58,720 i like to do 268 00:12:03,509 --> 00:12:00,880 little educational based science 269 00:12:05,350 --> 00:12:03,519 demonstrations during my spare time and 270 00:12:07,350 --> 00:12:05,360 just as an example 271 00:12:11,190 --> 00:12:07,360 i've got this balloon here 272 00:12:13,509 --> 00:12:11,200 and in the course of of this conference 273 00:12:15,910 --> 00:12:13,519 i'm thinking of some ideas i might be 274 00:12:18,550 --> 00:12:15,920 able to use this balloon for so either 275 00:12:21,430 --> 00:12:18,560 tonight my spare time maybe tomorrow my 276 00:12:24,389 --> 00:12:21,440 spare time i'm gonna use this balloon 277 00:12:26,790 --> 00:12:24,399 and do some uh interesting 278 00:12:30,470 --> 00:12:26,800 little science demonstrations and i'll 279 00:12:32,629 --> 00:12:30,480 film it in a video and maybe uh uh give 280 00:12:36,230 --> 00:12:32,639 me a week or so and i'll end up 281 00:12:38,550 --> 00:12:36,240 downlinking it and everyone can see 282 00:12:44,150 --> 00:12:38,560 what i did in my spare time with this 283 00:12:47,750 --> 00:12:46,150 how does it feel to breathe the air 284 00:12:49,430 --> 00:12:47,760 inside the station 285 00:12:51,990 --> 00:12:49,440 does it feel fresh 286 00:12:58,949 --> 00:12:52,000 or does it feel stuffy so that you want 287 00:13:02,150 --> 00:13:00,629 well unfortunately we don't have an 288 00:13:03,750 --> 00:13:02,160 opportunity to open the windows or if we 289 00:13:04,790 --> 00:13:03,760 do we got to be dressed for the occasion 290 00:13:06,949 --> 00:13:04,800 here 291 00:13:08,310 --> 00:13:06,959 the air onboard space station is cleaned 292 00:13:11,190 --> 00:13:08,320 and filtered and scrubbed to carbon 293 00:13:13,110 --> 00:13:11,200 dioxide um it's still a it's a big 294 00:13:14,710 --> 00:13:13,120 challenge there's a huge volume and a 295 00:13:16,629 --> 00:13:14,720 massive amount of air that needs to be 296 00:13:18,069 --> 00:13:16,639 moved around here and it needs to be 297 00:13:20,790 --> 00:13:18,079 strained and filtered through the 298 00:13:22,710 --> 00:13:20,800 filtration system and it's it's 299 00:13:24,790 --> 00:13:22,720 processed like i say to remove primarily 300 00:13:26,470 --> 00:13:24,800 carbon dioxide but there's also other 301 00:13:28,550 --> 00:13:26,480 trace contaminants that could be here as 302 00:13:30,389 --> 00:13:28,560 well we've got a lot of systems that 303 00:13:32,069 --> 00:13:30,399 monitor all those and monitor the 304 00:13:34,550 --> 00:13:32,079 condition of the atmosphere 305 00:13:35,670 --> 00:13:34,560 to me to all of us i think on board here 306 00:13:38,069 --> 00:13:35,680 it uh 307 00:13:40,230 --> 00:13:38,079 it smells and and feels a lot like it 308 00:13:42,069 --> 00:13:40,240 would inside of a building on planet 309 00:13:44,150 --> 00:13:42,079 earth a building that's air-conditioned 310 00:13:46,310 --> 00:13:44,160 and relatively comfortable some of the 311 00:13:49,189 --> 00:13:46,320 things you miss though you don't smell 312 00:13:52,230 --> 00:13:49,199 moan grass for example you don't smell 313 00:13:53,750 --> 00:13:52,240 uh flowers you don't smell uh pine trees 314 00:13:55,829 --> 00:13:53,760 you don't smell the kinds of things that 315 00:13:57,110 --> 00:13:55,839 are that are part and parcel with living 316 00:13:58,870 --> 00:13:57,120 on planet earth and i think after a 317 00:14:00,949 --> 00:13:58,880 while you kind of miss that a little bit 318 00:14:04,710 --> 00:14:00,959 but the quality here i think is very 319 00:14:13,750 --> 00:14:07,350 station this is houston acr thank you 320 00:14:17,269 --> 00:14:15,030 thank you station and youtube